Parvovirus is a highly contagious and dangerous virus for dogs. It spreads easily through contact with infected dogs or their belongings. In this post, our vets in Monroe will cover everything you need to know about parvovirus and how to keep your furry friend safe.
The Spread of Canine Parvovirus ('Parvo')
Parvovirus is a super contagious virus that can make puppies and unvaccinated dogs severely ill. The virus is transmitted through traces of feces from dogs that have the infection. Infected dogs that are asymptomatic and haven't started showing any symptoms can spread parvo, as well as dogs with pups with symptoms and ones that have just recovered from the virus.
It's so contagious that if you touch a dog who has it, even if you don't know they do, you could pass the virus along to other puppies and dogs. This means that a loving pat on the head can be the beginning of a life-threatening illness.
Other items like leashes, bowls, toys, and bedding can also carry the virus and make dogs sick.
What are the signs and symptoms of parvovirus in dogs?
It's imperative to understand that once your puppy or dog starts showing signs or symptoms of parvovirus, they are already extremely ill. If you notice your puppy showing any of the signs below, contact your vet right away for guidance:
- Weight loss
- Loss of Appetite
- Depression
- Lethargy
- Dehydration
- Weakness
- Fever
- Bloody diarrhea
- Vomiting
How Parvovirus Attacks Your Dog's Body
Parvo is a disease that mainly affects dogs' stomachs and small intestines. The virus starts destroying the barrier of the dog's gut by attacking healthy cells and blocking the absorption of essential nutrients.
It can also harm the bone marrow and parts of the immune system in puppies, sometimes leading to heart problems.
Why Puppies Are More Susceptible to Parvo
When a mother dog is fully vaccinated against parvo, her puppies will inherit antibodies from the mother. These antibodies will protect the puppies against the virus for the first six weeks of their lives, temporarily affording them parvovirus immunity.
However, at about six weeks of age, the puppies start to wean, and their immune systems weaken, making them susceptible to the disease.
Veterinarians recommend having puppies vaccinated against parvovirus starting at six weeks of age. At this age, most puppies are starting to wean from their mother's milk, and the antibodies from the mother are no longer there to keep her puppies safe.
It's important to note that puppies are only fully protected against parvovirus after a vet has administered all three vaccinations. Puppies are most likely to catch parvo during the gap between weaning and full vaccination.
Your puppy should get parvovirus vaccines at 6, 8, and 12 weeks of age. If you are a pet parent, having your puppy vaccinated against parvovirus is one of the best ways to protect your new friends and other dogs' health in your home and neighborhood.
Treating Parvovirus
Parvovirus has no cure, although your vet will offer supportive treatments to help with symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Your pup must get enough hydration and nutrition to recover from parvovirus.
Puppies with parvo are prone to other infections due to their weakened immune system. Your vet will monitor your puppy's ongoing condition and might prescribe antibiotics to help combat any bacterial infections that may start to arise.
They can recover if your dog gets veterinary care and survives the first four days of symptoms. Usually, it takes about a week for dogs to bounce back from parvo.
If your puppy is diagnosed with canine parvovirus, you must take the proper steps to isolate them from other animals and always thoroughly wash your hands after being around your dog.
Ways You Can Prevent Parvo
Ensure your puppy only plays with dogs that are fully vaccinated against parvovirus. Your puppy needs to socialize, but it's also crucial to ensure that the dogs your puppy hangs out with are healthy.
Talk to your vet to keep your new furry family member safe. Follow your vet's recommendations and make sure your puppy gets vaccinated for parvo, rabies, and other important diseases according to your local vaccination schedule.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.