While some may consider skipping vaccinations for their indoor cat, it is crucial to understand that vaccines are equally important for indoor cats as they are for outdoor cats. Our veterinarians at Monroe elaborate on why indoor cats need vaccines.
Vaccinations for Cats
It's important to vaccinate your cat when it is a few weeks old and continue with regular booster injections. This helps prevent serious diseases that cats can spread.
Once the effects of the initial vaccine wear off, booster shots strengthen your cat's immunity against various feline diseases. Your vet will provide you with a booster schedule, so follow their advice and take your cat for shots at the appropriate times.
The Importance of Keeping Indoor Cats Vaccinated
It's important to vaccinate your indoor cat because, in many states, certain vaccinations are required by law. For example, cats over six months old often need the rabies vaccine.
Your vet will give you a certificate to confirm your cat has vaccination. This is important because indoor cats tend to sneak out, and if they come into contact with other cats, they can contract contagious feline viruses.
Additionally, if your cat stays at a boarding facility or with a groomer, it needs vaccinations to stay healthy.
There are two types of pet vaccinations: core vaccines and lifestyle vaccines. Core vaccinations are strongly recommended for all indoor or outdoor cats to protect them from contagious diseases.
Core Vaccines for Cats
Core vaccinations are essential for all cats to protect them from common and serious feline conditions.
- Rabies - rabies kills many mammals (including humans) every year. These vaccinations are required by law for cats in most states.
- Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia (FVRCP) - This combination vaccine protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia and is commonly referred to as the "distemper" shot.
- Feline herpesvirus type I (FHV, FHV-1) is one of the most common causes of upper respiratory infections. This highly contagious and widespread virus can infect cats for life if they share litter trays or food bowls, inhale or sneeze droplets, or come into direct contact with them. Some people will continue to shed the virus, and FHV infection can cause vision problems.
Lifestyle (Non-Core) Cat Vaccines
Some cats, depending on their lifestyle, may benefit from non-core vaccinations. Your veterinarian is the best person to tell you which non-core vaccines your cat needs. Vaccines for a healthy lifestyle protect against:
- Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia (Felv) - These vaccines protect against viral infections spread through close contact. They're usually only recommended for cats who spend much time outside.
- Bordetella - This bacteria causes highly contagious upper respiratory infections. If you're taking your cat to a groomer or boarding kennel, your vet may recommend this vaccine.
- Chlamydophila felis - Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that causes severe conjunctivitis. The vaccination for the disease is often included in the distemper combination vaccine.
Indoor Cat Vaccination Schedule
It's important to start giving shots to kittens at about six to eight weeks old, regardless of whether they will be indoor or outdoor cats. They should receive a series of shots at three-to-four-week intervals until they are about 16 weeks old.
The recommended vaccination schedule is the same for all cats. However, the specific vaccines your cat needs will depend on their lifestyle. Your veterinarian will advise you on the best vaccines for your cat.
When To Get Your Kitten Their Shots
First visit (6 to 8 weeks)
- Review nutrition and grooming
- Blood test for feline leukemia
- Fecal exam for parasites
- Vaccinations for chlamydia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia
Second visit (12 weeks)
- Examination and external check for parasites
- First feline leukemia vaccine
- Second vaccinations for calicivirus rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia
- First feline leukemia vaccine
Third visit (follow veterinarian's advice)
- Rabies vaccine
- Second feline leukemia vaccine
Booster Shots for Cats
Adult cats should get booster shots annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine. Your vet will tell you when to bring your adult cat back for booster shots.
Fully Vaccinated
It's important to note that your cat will not be considered fully vaccinated until it receives all vaccinations, typically given when it is between 12 and 16 weeks old.
Once your kitten completes all initial vaccinations, it should be protected against the diseases and conditions the vaccines cover.
If you're eager to take your kitten outside before they are fully vaccinated, it's best to keep them in low-risk areas such as your backyard.
Side Effects From Cat Vaccines
Most cats will have no negative side effects due to their vaccinations. If there are any reactions, they are usually minor and short-lived. However, in rare instances, more severe reactions can occur, such as:
- Lameness
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Redness or swelling around the injection site
- Hives
- Severe lethargy
- Fever
If you suspect your cat is experiencing any adverse reactions to a vaccine, it is best to contact your veterinarian immediately. They can guide any necessary follow-up or special care.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.